Piaget's theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Piaget's hypothesis - Essay Example ntelligence was dynamic; and that youngsters are not uninvolved beneficiaries of data, rather that they effectively develop and recreate their insight into the world. Subjective disequilibrium and the child’s activity and connection with the physical condition fuel the improvement of the intellectual framework towards further developed mental structures (Fisher and Lerner, 2004). This paper will assess Piaget’s hypothesis of the four phases of subjective advancement in kid improvement. Further, likenesses and contrasts will be recognized between Erikson’s hypothesis and Piaget’s hypothesis of kid advancement, regarding the improvement of personality. As per Piaget’s hypothesis, the advancement of insight and intellectual working in youngsters advances through a progression of four phases dependent on age and simultaneous organic changes and development. This prompts the kid exhibiting a more significant level of working at each progressive stage, when contrasted with the past stage (Videbeck, 2007). The phases of advancement are not widespread, since social contrasts exist. Nonetheless, the components that underlie subjective improvement are viewed as widespread (Pressley and McCormick, 2007). 1. The sensorimotor stage: This stretches out from birth to two years. The kid builds up a feeling of self, separated from the earth, and builds up the idea of item perpetual quality. That is, an impression of the presence of unmistakable articles in any event, when they are far out, that they do 3. The solid tasks stage: Between six to twelve years the kid starts to apply rationale to speculation, gets spatiality and reversibility, is progressively social and ready to apply rules; be that as it may, believing is as yet concrete. 4. The conventional activities stage: From twelve to fifteen years and past, the kid figures out how to think and reason in conceptual terms. Further, there is improvement of consistent reasoning and thinking, and the accomplishment of intellectual development in the kid

Energy Storage Systems for Advanced Power Applications

Vitality Storage Systems for Advanced Power Applications Conceptual The accompanying task contains the subject of intensity transmission frameworks for seaward wind ranches. The three primary sorts of transmission examined is Line Commutated Converters, Voltage Sourced Converters and High Voltage Alternating Current. Presentation   Electrical Energy Storage innovation is capable in adapting to key qualities of power. One characteristic is its capacity to hourly differ sought after and cost. Before long electrical vitality stockpiling will get basic in uniting applicable markets to utilize increasingly sustainable power source, to achieve low CO2 levels for Smart Grids Electrical Energy Storage has three fundamental destinations. These are: Electrical Energy Storage brings down power costs by collecting power achieved during off-top occasions. To improve unwavering quality of intensity supplies. Electrical Energy Storage shoppers during system disappointments. For instance, during cataclysmic events. To keep up and improve power quality, recurrence and voltage. By and large, the meaning of Smart Grid is to modernize the power framework. It includes all perspectives identified with the electrical framework between any point, from age to utilization. Presently that Smart matrix innovation has been executed the network has gotten increasingly adaptable and intelligent and gives quick input. The Smart Grid will give data concerning the cost of power and the express the force framework can be traded between power creation and utilization to understand an increasingly proficient and solid force flexibly Electrical Energy stockpiling is critical in the improvement of Smart Grid. Kinds of Energy Storage and Features Electrical Energy Storage Classification   â To characterize electrical vitality stockpiling frameworks the kind of vitality utilized must be thought of. In figure one beneath the capacity advancements are classified into; mechanical, electromechanical, compound, electrical and warm vitality stockpiling frameworks. Optional vitality transporters, for example, hydrogen and engineered petroleum gas are worked to store electrical vitality by means of electrolysis of water to make hydrogen and methane. Power modules oxidizes hydrogen or methane to create power. The blend of the electrolysis power device technique is an electrochemical vitality stockpiling framework. Be that as it may, the two gases are multi-reason vitality bearers. For instance, the power can be delivered in a gas or steam turbine. In this way, they are sorted as synthetic vitality stockpiling frameworks. Warm vitality stockpiling frameworks are likewise thought of. Most warm vitality frameworks are not the immediate contribution to capacity frameworks. Be that as it may, utilizing the assistance of warm vitality stockpiling the vitality from sustainable power sources can be fortified, which permits power to be created on request. Hot liquid salts in concentrated sunlight based force plants and the capacity of warmth in packed air plants utilizing an adiabatic procedure to accomplish productivity is a model. Mechanical Storage Systems Siphoned hydroelectric, compacted air vitality stockpiling and flywheel vitality stockpiling are the most well known mechanical stockpiling frameworks utilized. Siphoned Hydro Storage Siphoned hydro capacity innovation uses to supplies at various elevations. At off pinnacle times water from the base store is siphoned to the top supply. This is can be alluded to as charging. When electrical vitality is need water from the top supply streams down to the base store, which thusly controls turbines situated between the top and base repository. The turbines are associated with generators to then deliver power. This is known as releasing. Siphoned hydro depends on ecological areas. For high and low supplies dams, overflowed mines, other underground cavities and the vast ocean are reasonable areas to develop a siphoned hydro vitality framework plant. At present in the UK there is one siphoned hydro station situated in Dinorwg in North Wales. This is the force station delineated in figure two underneath. Release timeframes can last as long as a few hours to a couple of days. This relies upon the size of the plant. They are seventy to eighty-five percent effective. A few points of interest of siphoned hydro innovation is the long lifetime and practicability boundless cycle steadiness of the establishment. Drawbacks are its reliance on geological conditions and enormous land zone utilized. Compacted Air Energy Storage Compacted air innovation is utilized as a capacity implies because of its attainable quality. Air is packed and kept in underground structures or over the ground frameworks of vessels or funnels. Petroleum gas is then blended in with the packed air and consumed, which is extended in specific gas turbines. Common underground stockpiling framework areas are caves, springs or surrendered mines. This procedure is shown in figure three beneath. Warmth can't be discharged during pressure dissemination as it will cool while away. The air should be warmed before development in the turbine. This is called Diabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage. This strategy gives low full circle efficiencies of under 50%. This framework is entrenched with plants having high dependability and are capable at beginning without incidental force. The principle focal points of packed air vitality stockpiling are its huge limit. The disservices the innovation creates is low full circle productivity and area limitation. Flywheel Energy Storage Flywheel vitality stockpiling produces vitality utilizing a turning chamber and stores its vitality in a quickened rotor. The flywheel is comprised of a pivoting body/chamber inside a compartment. There are likewise bearing and a transmission gadget. The electrical vitality is created by the flywheel by keeping the turn of the body at a steady speed. The higher the speed the more vitality put away. To work the flywheel is electrically provided by a transmission gadget. On the off chance that the speed lessens, at that point power my by assembled from the framework by the transmission device.ã‚â The rotor of the flywheel is made out of high quality carbon fibers. These are suspended by attractive direction. The rotor can arrive at velocities of twenty thousand to more than fifty thousand fires up every moment in a vacuum walled in area. The upsides of utilizing flywheels empowers a long-life range, little support, high force thickness utilizes earth inactive material and has incredible cycle security. The weaknesses to flywheels have significant levels of release to the opposition noticeable all around and bearing misfortunes. They additionally experience the ill effects of low current proficiency.

Early Decision at Penn

Early Decision at Penn November 11 Bev Taylor, Founder or Ivy Coach, has been quoted on the pages of the University of Pennsylvanias newspaper about applying Early Decision to Penn. Bev Taylor, Founder of Ivy Coach, has been quoted in an article of the University of Pennsylvanias Daily Pennsylvanian on the topic of the rise of Early Decision applications to the school this year (a 5% increase for an all-time record). Weve long discussed on the pages of our college admissions blog the importance of using your Early Decision or Early Action card. And this is particularly the case at Penn. Just take a look at our compiled Ivy League admissions statistics over the years and compare the Early Decision admit rate at Penn to the Regular Decision admit rate. The difference between these two numbers says it all. In the article on Early Decision at Penn  in The Daily Pennsylvanian written by Bookyung Jo, it states: Bev Taylor, a college admissions expert and founder of Ivy Coach,  said there is a general trend of more students applying early. Parents and students — both within the U.S. and worldwide — are becoming more aware of the benefits of the early application option because newspaper articles and blogs emphasize the higher possibility of getting in, she said. Last year, Penn’s early decision acceptance rate was 25.2 percent, compared to 7.3 percent for regular decision. Another piece is that students who are applying early are typically very motivated high-achievers, Taylor said. They have [their application] all done by Nov. 1. We couldnt have said it better ourselves. Oh wait. The article in Penns newspaper goes on, Even though Penn’s early application deadline was not pushed back this year — like it was for each of the past three years — [Dean of Admissions Eric] Furda indicated that the number of applicants was most likely not affected by the stable deadline.  On the other hand, Taylor thought the extended deadline increased the number of early applications. We have a huge number of 17-year-olds who are by nature procrastinators, she said. And, yes, for all of those students and parents who reached out to us around the November 1st deadline, we are referring to you! While youre here, read more about Applying Early to Penn.

The Importance of Art Essay - 969 Words

The Importance of Art Throughout the ages art has played a crucial role in life. Art is universal and because art is everywhere, we experience it on a daily basis. From the houses we live in (architecture) to the movies we see (theatre) to the books that we read (literature). Even in ancient culture art has played a crucial role. In prehistoric times cave dwellers drew on the wall of caves to record history. In biblical times paintings recorded the life and death of Christ. Throughout time art has recorded history. Most art is created for a specific reason or purpose, it has a way of expressing ideas and beliefs, and it can record the experiences of all people. Most art has some sort of reason or purpose behind it. It might†¦show more content†¦Many people thought that African art was too abstract with no attempt to look real. On the other hand, an Italian artist named Bellini painted â€Å"Christ Blessing† which is another example of symbolic art. Some of the symbols Bellini uses are- Christ is wearing a purple robe, which is a symbol of grief. Scars on his hand indicated this took place after the crucifixion. Various motifs in the distant landscape allude to the resurrection. For instance, the bird on the barren branches of a tree represents death, a pair of rabbits signify regeneration, there are three robed figures that are Mary Magdalen, Mary, the mother of James and Mary Salome, who having visited the tomb of Christ hurry to tell the disciples of the empty tomb and the bell tower denotes that salvation is found through Christ’s sacrifice. All of these things are in the painting for a reason, they record i n detail about an event in history. Many cultures around the world express their ideas and beliefs in various works of art. In Africa the Nigerian Chokwe tribe held great respect for their dead ancestors. They would pray while carving an ancestral figure. One example of their work is in the figure â€Å"Chibinda† (The Hunter). This figure represents the culture hero Ilunga Katele, royal ancestor of the Chokwe people. Ilunga taught the art of hunting. This figure is wearing elaborate headgear, which is a sign of royal rank. He holds aShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Art1760 Words   |  8 PagesThe question of how valuable art is, is something that has been debated for hundreds of years; as well as the that art has to have a purpose. People have used the arts for religious or political purposes for far longer than the idea that art can be for its own sake. For instance, in ancient Greece and Rome art was used for religious and political purposes and was not made for pure enjoyment. Also, within the early christian church it was seen as a tool for religious purposes. It was not until theRead MoreThe Importance Of Art856 Words   |  4 PagesArt is all around us, it’s everywhere you go: cartoons, buildings, photography, even the architecture of streets and sidewalks. There are many forms of art, and it doesnt have to be just drawing or painting, it can also be singing, acting, poetry, fashion, etc. All of these talents are an embodiment of expression, it allows individuals to explore their creativity and enhances their learning abilities. Without art everything would be black and white, there would be no substance. In today’s age, notRead MoreThe Importance Of Art On Body Art749 Words   |  3 PagesOpportunity of expression is essential, however not to a degree, that it anticipates intimidating body art. Does Individuals less than 21 years old should be allowed tattoos? I insist they must not to have the tattoos. They are a greater number of professionals than cons t o help this subject. I trust that people under age 21 has a tendency to do hasty things without thoroughly considering the long haul results of their exercises. Irresponsible, imaginative, unconstrained – yes, you can at presentRead MoreThe Importance Of Art Education1561 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to art professor Karin Evans, â€Å"Art is an irreplaceable way of understanding and expressing the world.† Many people agree that art brings joy and cools students down after all the other hard work they have to think about during the school day. Art education can do much more than taking the stress away from the students. It can help students who have difficulty in core classes and help decrease the chances of dropouts. Art advocates have been stressing the benefits of art education to schoolsRead MoreThe Importance of Art Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesArt is a form of human expression. Art can be seen as the artist sleight of hand on his mood. Art is in various media from posters to public wall of which we call â€Å"graffiti†. Art is elusive as the use of colors shapes and the surface used adds a new dimension. Art portrays various ideas, feelings such as triumph, love, happiness, sorrow and boredom in loss to mention a few. Art is beauty and creativity. During man’s evolution art has progressed over in its most primitive state up to its most modernizedRead MoreThe Importance Of The Arts At School1497 Words   |  6 Pages Importance of the Arts in School People often view artistic activities as a leisure activity, so though they may agree it is a nice thing to have, they may not think it is essential to a person’s life. It is the same for schools, with tight budgets, art is usually the first subject cut from a student’s learning experience because it is not viewed as a priority. However, with all of the academic benefits students can gain from being involved in any type of art subject, it is important that schoolsRead MoreThe Importance Of Public Art1031 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is art? The answer to that has been debated for thousands of years. The definition of art is too broad a topic to discuss in just a few words. Public art, though also varying wildly from piece to piece, can be defined more easily. Its not considered an art form, so to speak, because it can be any piece of art available to the public to view, of any size or medium. This includes sculptures, murals, and architecture. Some people may even consider graffiti to be public art. And its not justRead MoreThe Importance Of Arts In Education897 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States offer a variety of arts programs, while other schools may have mediocre to non-existent arts programs. Students in their early years of schooling from elementary to high school depending on whether he or she has an arts education can affect them in the long run. Art programs since the 1980s have integrated into public education, however the No Child Left Behind act has since put the arts in the decline. According to Americans, 93% of them agree the arts are vital to providing a well-roundedRead MoreThe Importance Of Art Artifacts1389 Words   |  6 Pagesownership on precious and ancient artifacts. These historical art pieces represent culture, history, and religion. There is a lot of knowledge and background stories that can be obtained from these art pieces that need to be spread around the world. Museums and countries from which the artifacts originated have been at battle on who should keep the art artifacts. From most people’s view, it is morally wrong and disrespectful that museums keep the art artifacts away from its origin. However, in reality, theRead MoreImportance Of Arts In Education868 Words   |  4 PagesThe arts should be known as a core academic subject. Arts should be in education at schools because it helps with all of the students classes. Music includes about every subject. Math, with the counting and rhythms. English in the reading of the music; Scien ce in the history of the writers the music and what time the music was written; History is the time frame of the songs and the music that tells a story; Physics, in the way the instructor conducts. Clearly music is a pretty important art. For

Essay on Poetry and Ann Bradstreet - 924 Words

Edward Taylor and Ann Bradstreet Study Questions For Lesson Notes (1-7) and for Lesson Completion (8-13) Part One (To complete upon viewing the ppt. presentation) 1) Based on what we know about the Puritans and how they viewed worldly objects and creative expression, why would it seem ironic that there are several among them who remain influential poets today? It would seem ironic because they had left few personal belongings behind them, but puritans confined within their culture so they can have a personal attachment. 2) A. Identify two similarities in the lives of Edward Taylor and Ann Bradstreet. B. Identify one to two key differences in their lives. Two similarities are they came with Puritans upbringing and they had hard†¦show more content†¦b. Manifold- Depending on what your teacher wants done in the classroom, you can clean Manifold as long as it gets done. c. Persevere- When Ms. Barnes attempted to persevere with her scheme she was recalled. 7) Identify two features of the Puritan plain style. 1: Puritans believed that poetry should serve god by clearly expressing only useful or religious ideas. 2: Characterized by short words, direct statements, and references to ordinary, everyday objects. Part Two (To complete after you read and review the poems in the completion section). 8) A. Who is the speaker addressing in Edward Taylor’s poem? B. Given that fact, what does the poem remind you of? Explain. The Speaker that is addressing Taylor is wife. This poem reminds me of my grandma sitting in a rocking chair knitting scarfs, talking to me relaxed. 9) Identify the conceit in the poem. What two things are being compared? Identify one line that demonstrates this comparison and explain, in your own words, what it means. Knitting with yarn and the death of his wife. â€Å"Then mine apparell shall display before yee 5.That I am Cloathd in Holy robes for glory.† I would say this means that the memories of his wife and how things came to be is held on his back like a rock and he wants to pray about it and want god to let him know its ok. 10) A. Who is the speaker addressing in Ann Bradstreet’s poem, â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband?† B) GiveShow MoreRelated Anne Bradstreet Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesAnne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreet was a woman in conflict. She was a Puritan wife and a poet. There is a conflict between Puritan theology and her own personal feelings on life. Many of her poems reveal her eternal conflict regarding her emotions and the beliefs of her religion. The two often stood in direct opposition to each other. Her Puritan faith demanded that she seek salvation and the promises of Heaven. However, Bradstreet felt more strongly about her life on Earth. She was very. SheRead MoreAn Analysis of Anne Bradstreets The Prologue Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagespoem she acknowledges her role as a woman in society even if she doesnt agree with it. Anne Bradstreet shows her recognition of mens supposed superiority in that time period with this line: Men can do best, and women know it well (40). Regardless of her acknowledgment of her role in society, she uses her poetry to convey her feelings and opinions about it through honesty and humor. Anne Bradstreet lived in a time where women were meant to keep quite and tend to the children and home. SheRead MoreCharacteristics of Puritanism558 Words   |  2 Pagessimplicity. Aspects of the doctrines of both John Calvin and Martin Luther (14) were adopted into Puritan dogma. Escaping religious persecution in England, the Puritans found themselves in what Edward Taylor referred to as a â€Å"howling wilderness† (qtd. 289). Ann Bradstreets, â€Å"Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House, July 10th 1666† and â€Å"The Prologue†; Edward Taylors, â€Å"The Preface From Gods Determination† and â€Å"Prologue From Preparatory Meditations†; and Cotton Mathers, From The WondersRead MoreAnne Bradstreet Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesduring that time period, it is made very clear that everything the Puritans had accomplished or acquired was a result of God, and that they were forever in his debt. One of the great poets from this time e ra was Anne Bradstreet who wrote about her children, husband, and parents. Anne Bradstreet blended her domestic life with theological imagery in every poem she did, explaining that her grandchildren were merely lent to her but essentially belonged to God, and expressing her gratitude for her parents whomRead More Anne Bradstreet as First American Feminist Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesAnne Bradstreet as First American Feminist Feminism today remains prominent because even while women’s rights are very strong, women are still fighting for equality every day. In the time of Anne Bradstreet, women had few rights and they were seen as inferior to men. Anne lived among the puritans whom ruled her everyday life. Although it was against the puritan code for women to receive an education, Bradstreet’s father, Thomas Dudley, loved his daughter dearly and made sure that she wasRead MoreA Declaration Of Undying Love1955 Words   |  8 PagesLove Poetry is oftentimes associated with the subjects of love and romance. Poets throughout the ages have used this medium to express their deepest emotions in the most eloquent of ways. Whether the poet is a man or woman is irrelevant. Poets of both genders have succeeded in expressing a heartfelt love to another with a poetic language that speaks volumes in a relatively short amount of text. Two poets from two separate eras each wrote a poem with just such a theme. Anne Bradstreet in â€Å"ToRead MoreLiterary Terms3784 Words   |  16 Pages__________________________________==__________________________ and __________________________________==________________________________ Caesura (say-zhur-ah) Caesura is simply a pause (comma) or break (dash, period, semi-colon) within a line of poetry. Pauses are usually indicated by punctuation. Writers use caesura to change thoughts or to emphasize the next few words of the line. Example: Example: Comes a still voice.-Yet a few days, and thee--Wm. Cullen Bryant Are but the solemn decorationsRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesAmerican oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons, journals, narratives, and poetry Native American / American Indian oral literature / oral tradition creation storiesï ¼Ë†Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦ º Ã§ ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° trickster talesï ¼Ë†Ã¦  ¶Ã¤ ½Å"å‰ §Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã¤ ¼  Ã¥ ¥â€¡Ã¯ ¼â€° rituals / ceremoniesï ¼Ë†Ã¥â€¦ ¸Ã¤ » ªÃ¯ ¼â€° songs / chantsï ¼Ë†Ã¦â€º ²Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° Anglo Settlers’ Writings Highly religious and pragmatic - John Smith, founder

Guiding Behaviour of Children-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Guiding Childrens Behaviour. Answer: Responses to Difficult Behaviour Eight-year-old twins, Kieran and Daniel, have been fighting with fisticuffs, on and off all afternoon. Strategy: Making uses of consequences- no playtime and TV for both Kieran and Daniel for that evening. Reason for such a strategy In such a situation, corporal punishment or a verbal thrashing might have a converse effect o the children. Although fighting is highly disagreeable, eight-year-old boys will fight now and then and this probably cannot be stopped entirely[1]. What can be done is to prevent them from fighting by using negative consequences. Not being able to go to play while their friends are at it will make the children realise their fault, and that brothers and friends are for playing with and sharing thoughts, not for fighting. Television has a telling influence on children, to an addictive extent[2]. Debarring them from watching their favourite show will make them teach them that, if they fight again, they will miss more precious things like TV and games. Five-year-old Alexandra continually interrupts her mothers conversation with the neighbour by butting in, pulling Mums skirt and running between the women. Strategy: Give Alexandra a frosty frown and tell her to go and play in her room. Reason for such a strategy Five years is mature enough to realise when elders are doing something important and when particularly not to disturb them. Physical gestures or facial expressions like an angry look or a frown will signal her that whatever she is doing is causing disturbance, and needs t:o be stopped[3]. Thrashing her in front of her neighbour will embarrass both Alexandra and the neighbour. Eighteen-month old Toby snatches a toy from a younger baby Strategy: Return the toy and distract Toby with a mobile video-game for the time being Reason for such a strategy Toby is too young to realise what he did wrong and probably took the toy just by instinct and curiosity. Neither a sermon nor a thrashing would help in this circumstance, demoralising the child[4]. Once the child has been distracted and is no longer trying to snatch the toy, it should be explained to him that he must not take what belongs to others without asking politely. This will help inculcate patience and politeness in the child. Two-year-old Maddison is trying to push the buttons on the DVD-player Strategy: Get Maddison off the DVD-player; make it clear him that the DVD-player is not a toy and that she is not to touch it. Reason for such a strategy In such a situation, clear boundaries should be set for the child. Children are naturally curious and this curiosity manifests itself mostly on toys and electronic gadgets. In this case, a clear boundary should be set for Maddison as to what she can play with and what not[5]. At two-years old, other forms of parenting like scolding or beating will definitely have a negative effect on Maddison, who will probably wish to do such things again in the future. She needs to be explained that DVD players are expensive objects and are not to be tampered with. References: Cline, Foster, and Jim Fay.Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Tyndale House, 2014. Cline, Foster, and Jim Fay.Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Tyndale House, 2014. Cowie, Helen. "Relationships of children involved in bullylvictim problems at school."Making sense of social development3 (2014): 120. Harding, Lorraine Fox.Perspectives in child care policy. Routledge, 2014. Huesmann, L. Rowell, and Leonard D. Eron, eds.Television and the aggressive child: A cross-national comparison. Routledge, 2013 Cowie, Helen. "Relationships of children involved in bullylvictim problems at school."Making sense of social development3 (2014): 120. Huesmann, L. Rowell, and Leonard D. Eron, eds.Television and the aggressive child: A cross-national comparison. Routledge, 2013. Cline, Foster, and Jim Fay.Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Tyndale House, 2014. Harding, Lorraine Fox.Perspectives in child care policy. Routledge, 2014. Cline, Foster, and Jim Fay.Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Tyndale House, 2014.

Women Discrimination in Shakespeares Taming of th Essays

Women Discrimination in Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew A Critical Analysis Carl John C. Tanseco Prof. Buhay Hernandez AB Theatre Arts 4-1 Shakespearean Theatre In the Play Taming of the Shrew, there are lot of sexist and feminism remarks that comes into effect from the beginning to the end of the play. Kate, the main character of the story the one all of the sexist remarks and actions are directed towards. This very reason is why feminist criticism comes into effect many times throughout the book. sexism (description) Many times throughout this play, language is used to show how women are inferior to men. From the beginning of the story, Petruccio wanted to dominate the play by two dominating personalities. Bianca and Kate are two sisters who are the main focus of the suitors' interest in the play. There are several important parts of the story that will show sexism in the story. Petruccio and Lurencio finally win Bianca and Kate over, but it takes "taming" and money to get them. The fact that women had to be tamed and paid for showed that women are just object that are bought and not loved. In the play Lucentio says, "tis a wonder, by your leave, she will be tamed so" the fact that women had to be tamed, is sexist and discriminated against women. The main character, Bianca was bet on by many men to win her heart over, this kind of picking your spouse is very degrading to women and discriminating. This is like buying object for a convenient purpose, it is like buying and showing them that love was not involved in their marital process. In the play Shakespeare describe the payment of the wives when Hortensio says "Yea, and to marry her, if her dowry please". This is stating that if the money he offers to marry her is enough to her father to approve their marriage. Marriage cannot be bought, women are priceless. And it is so degrading and it classifies women based on how much they are worth rather than how great their personality and how loving they are. Another example is women taking commands to his husband. One example is when Katerine was "tamed" when she starts agreeing with her husband and laughing when he wants her to, treating her like puppet. She began to show submission to her husband because of the helplessness of her situation, there are times that Katerine said something and then Petruccio strongly disagreed with her statement, and she quickly changed her mind back .

16 Video Marketing Tips That Will Skyrocket Your Traffic - CoSchedule

16 Video Marketing Tips That Will Skyrocket Your Traffic What’s the one thing people want aside from love and acceptance? More web traffic, of course! Okay, maybe that’s overstating the case. But what marketers don’t covet more qualified traffic to their blogs, landing pages, and websites? None that I know. Increasing blog traffic  is something we rs are always working on, as well. And we’ve shared some strategies that work extremely well like nailing your personas  and taking data-driven approaches. Today, I’ll share another angle to attract the right folks at the right time: video marketing. Why? Well, some pretty big claims have been made about its effectiveness and future relevance. For instance, research shows that: Video will be responsible for 80 percent of the world’s internet traffic  by 2019. 75 percent of mobile web traffic  will be video by 2020. And today, 33 percent of all online activity is†¦ you guessed it†¦ watching video. One thing’s for sure: with video’s upward trend, we marketers better know how to use it well if we’re going to keep audiences engaged and  coming back for more. After all, your audience spends hours watching YouTube, too 😎 Since creating video content takes real effort, I’ve assembled this list as a foolproof way to crush every video marketing campaign- every time. And it’s focused on what you can do to drive traffic using your video after it’s been created. The big question is, â€Å"How can you ensure both you and your audience get as much value out of your video content as possible?† From these actionable tips, you’ll learn: How to skyrocket qualified traffic with your video marketing. How to extract every ounce of value from your video marketing efforts. How to ensure you don’t miss a single tactic available to the savvy video marketer. 16 Video Marketing Tips That Will Skyrocket Your TrafficFirst, Make Sure to Download Your Free, 7-Resource Video Marketing Kit There are loads of details, tactics, and how-tos in the tips below. To make sure you get the most out of them, we bundled together some essential tools. Your video marketing kit includes: Video Marketing Checklist Infographic: A rundown for implementing the tactics in this action-packed post! 180+ Power Words for Emotional Headlines: Harness the power of emotions to drive traffic and viewers with your video marketing. Catchy Blog Titles: Want clicks? Write headlines- and video titles- that stick. Content Calendar Template: Stay organized with all written, video, and visual content. Social Media Editorial Calendar Template: Keep your social media post organized so you know exactly how- and when- video marketing should take center stage. Best Times To Post  Infographic: Timing is everything! Learn to post during the â€Å"rush hour† times when you’ll have your audience’s attention. Micro-Influencer Marketing Checklist: Reach out to thought leaders in your industry to promote your videos with authority. Jump to a section: YouTube Video Marketing Tips Facebook Video Marketing Tips Twitter and Instagram Video Marketing Tips Tips to Use Video for Blogging + Email Now, let’s get started with sixteen video marketing tips that’ll have your audience clicking like mad and coming back for more! YouTube Video Marketing Tips Alright, let’s kick this off with the video juggernaut even our grandmas use: YouTube. If you’re reading this, you’ve probably heard the stat that YouTube is the second-largest search engine on the web. With our collective Google SERP  obsession, YouTube is an obvious choice for video marketing. While you can take a deeper dive with YouTube’s Creator Academy, we’ll cut to the chase with seven actionable tips to help you grab views and generate web traffic with your video content. 1) Create Awesome YouTube Thumbnails Even though they’re a seemingly small detail, YouTube thumbnails can make or break your chances at getting clicks. My favorite analogy comes from writer Maria Jose: â€Å"The YouTube thumbnail is the 21st century’s book cover.† Thumbnails are the small, clickable pics that visually represent each video. They also have a job to do: click and stick. Thumbnails need to attract people to click and then stick around to watch it. Here are five rules of what makes a quality thumbnail: Pair well with the first 10–15 seconds of your video content.  People’s attention spans are tiny. So, your thumbnail should closely pair with the beginning of your video  for a seamless experience that avoids disorienting viewers.Put simply, you don’t want people scratching their heads wondering, â€Å"Is this the right video?†For example, I love this thumbnail from Grant Cardone: Not only does it show exactly who the viewer will see within the first four seconds of the video, it also evokes an emotional response with the pair facing off.Which leads us well into rule number two.Exception:  If you have a super-duper interesting image from later on in your video, take a chance on using it. In that case, it could act as a teaser and/or reward to keep people watching. Just make sure it’s actually a frame from your video. Use people- especially closeups of their faces- whenever possible.  Because people are emotional, they’re affected by emotions. Admit it, you’ve teared up at least once watching a video of a soldier reuniting with his or her family (like  this one  Ã°Å¸Ëœ ­).Psychological research shows that people will mirror  both the emotional states and behavior of people they’re positively engaged with.So take this opportunity to put human psychology to work for you by using appropriate, and compelling, close-ups from your video that showcase emotion. Video Credit: Actualized.org Think twice about using the same background for a video series and its thumbnails.  Take this tip with a grain of salt and use them wisely.Using the same background in your videos- and thumbnails- can occasionally make viewers mistakenly think they’re seeing the same video pop up in a feed or sidebar.Make sure your thumbnails look different enough to avoid missing valuable traffic from such a simple oversight. Be brand consistent.  Like all of your content, video marketing is another opportunity to build brand awareness  through consistent visuals.The Mental_Floss YouTube channel  is an excellent example of this.They use similar graphics with text treatments that tell you exactly what to expect in the video. Then, their incredible host, John Green, hangs out in the same eclectic mishmash-of-a-set for every video.This is a conscience brand decision that delivers consistency without feeling played out. Have no text in the bottom right-hand corner.  Lastly, avoid adding any text to the bottom right-hand corner of your thumbnail. That’s where YouTube overlays your video’s time stamp, which would obscure any text/info you put there! Now that you’re armed with five rules for killer thumbnails, let’s take a look at how to create them. Of course, you can always use pro software like Photoshop  or CorelDraw. But what if you either don’t have access to programs like these or your designer is swamped? Never fear, Canva  is here! Canva is a freemium design app that helps anybody create pro-level graphics faster than this high-fiving puppy will make you smile. To begin, go to Canva’s custom YouTube thumbnail creator, which will land you at this screen: Next, click the big green button to get started by creating a new account or signing in. If it’s your first time using this tool, you’ll be prompted to take a quick tour- which I highly recommend. It shows you the ins-and-outs of using their drag-and-drop editor. After you’ve seen how it works, it’s time to get started. From here, there are two paths to take: Create a thumbnail image from a blank canvas, Or, customize one of their pre-designed templates. In this example, we’ll use one of their templates (which I highly recommend unless you’ve got some design chops). Choose a template from one of the left-hand columns. As you hover over the options, you’ll notice some are free, while others cost a dollar or two. Find the design that best represents your brand and video, then click on it. This will auto-populate the template on your design canvas. Next, double-click on the title text to add your video’s title and subtitle. If you need more text, you can add it by clicking on the text icon at the far left. Just make sure your thumbnail isn’t too busy- you don’t have much real estate to work with, after all. Now you will change the all-important background image. There are two ways to go about this. First, you can click in the search field at the upper left-hand corner. There you can search through myriad stock photos that run the gamut of free to paid. If you go the stock photo route, click on the image you like and it’ll populate on your design canvas. Once it does, drag it into place. You may need to choose the â€Å"arrange† option in the upper right-hand corner if you want to send your image behind other layers- like your title text, for instance. The other way to set your background image is to use your own- which I recommend. Instead of searching through stock photos, you’ll click on the â€Å"upload† icon at the bottom of the tools column at the far left. Simply choose the image you’d like to use and upload it. Just make sure it’s sized at 1280x720 pixels- or a 16:9 ratio. That’s YouTube’s preferred thumbnail size. (If you need help resizing a still image from your video, you can use an app like picresize  or ResizeImage.net  for free.) Finally, the moment we’ve all been waiting for... It’s time to download your freshly-created YouTube thumbnail. Do this by clicking on the â€Å"Download† button on the top bar. Then, choose whether you’d like a JPG or PNG. (Note that PDFs won’t work in this instance, as YouTube doesn’t accept that file type for thumbnails.) And voila- you’re all set! Now it’s time to upload your custom thumbnail to YouTube. This is an easy process that you can follow step-by-step via YouTube’s video below: One more thing... However, there is a final snag you may run into if you’re new to this. To use custom thumbnails, your YouTube channel must be verified, meaning you have confirmed ownership and liability of the account. And also, that you agree to follow their community guidelines. With that, you’re all set to create awesome thumbnails for clicks that stick every single time. #YouTube marketing tip: create awesome thumbnails to get clicks that stick2) Write Compelling  Titles/Headlines Yes, killer titles and headlines are a thing for video marketing, too. As marketing legend, David Ogilvy, said: â€Å"On the average, five times as many people read the headline as read the body copy. When you have written your headline, you have spent eighty cents out of your dollar.† Titles- like headlines- have big shoes to fill. But whenever you’re looking for advice, you’ll find tons of generic tips like: â€Å"Make it memorable and catchy!† Advice like that usually leaves me thinking: sarcasm â€Å"Gee, thanks†¦ I never woulda’ thought of that on my own.† /sarcasm Instead, let’s chat about some less-obvious tips and tricks of writing traffic-driving headlines  and emotionally-charged titles. Be searchable:  What keywords relate directly to your video content? To write freakin’ awesome titles, they must: Make a promise:  What problem will your content help your viewer solve? Tickle the emotions: Are you connecting intellectually, empathetically, or spiritually? Be the cream of the crop:  Have you written at least 20–30 headlines and chosen the best one? Let’s tackle an example together, shall we? Let’s say we’ve just pressed export on a video about how to write great headlines. You know what I would be thinking? â€Å"My headline better be freakin’ awesome†¦Ã¢â‚¬  To begin, let’s hit our mini-headline checklist above. We need to make it searchable, which means using words that match our core subject- headline writing- with other related phrases viewers are searching for. Here’s a dead-simple way to do this:  Use YouTube’s search bar for related title ideas. Sometimes this little trick will surprise you. For instance, I didn’t immediately think of a journalism angle or tie in. Now that I see the related search, though, it makes sense. Journalists are writing headlines all of the time. For our imaginary video, then, I’m going to choose the following title, then unpack a few other reasons why: â€Å"How to Write Headlines That Will Make Journalists Jealous† Now that I know I’m capitalizing on searchability without keyword-stuffing the daylights out of the title- I need to ensure it makes a promise. While there are plenty of ways to do this well, one of my favorites is to use the â€Å"How to†¦ That Will†¦Ã¢â‚¬  formula. If we break down the headline I wrote, it’s exactly that. Here’s the skeleton: â€Å"How to  [subject] That Will  [promise made + pain solved]† (â€Å"How to  Write Headlines  That Will Make Journalists Jealous†) The predictable success of this headline is further backed up by the Headline Analyzer tool I mentioned above. ( Seriously, I use the peanuts outta’ this thing.) This title clocks in with a score of 81. Notice also that it tickles the emotions with both the promise and the power word â€Å"jealous.† However, in the spirit of full disclosure, I could arguably strengthen this headline by using more Emotional Marketing Value  (EMV) words. But for the purposes of our video, I’m satisfied with combining the â€Å"how to + that will† angle with the searchability hook of journalism. Tip: Make sure you downloaded the free video marketing kit! It includes a list of 180+ emotional power words perfect for your headlines. It’s a great shortcut to eliminate guesswork. Finally, always use the title/headline that’s the cream of the crop- which is often easier said than done. At , our go-to practice is to write at least 20–30 different headlines before we ever settle on one. As you write different headlines, you’ll piece together what works, and what doesn’t. For example, if you read some of my headline examples in the screenshot above, you’ll notice I thought better of using a phrase like â€Å"beat a journalist.† I happen to like journalists and would hate to be misunderstood :) There you have it! If you follow the tips and use the tools above, you’re well on your way to writing titles that drive traffic all day long. What’s also cool is that the headline analyzer is a baked in part of . So every headline you write is scored inside the tool like magic. I use it for every post I write- even this one! You can snag a free trial here  to try including it in your content marketing workflow. #YouTube marketing tip: Make sure your video title is catchy and compelling3)  Use YouTube Cards to Increase Engagement (R.I.P. Annotations) If you’ve spent any time on YouTube, you’ve seen annotations littered across videos aplenty. They’re the clickable boxes, bubbles, and blurbs that float above videos as they play. However, to the dismay of some content creators- but the joy of many viewers- YouTube recently announced  that annotations are a dying breed and destined for extinction. The annotation is dead; long live the†¦ â€Å"Card†? Yep. There’s a new sheriff in town. And this one is far less obnoxious. Here’s what you need to know about YouTube Cards how to start using them straight away. The Cards  feature shines while a video is playing. Especially because they can be launched on either desktop or mobile (which was a limitation to annotations). To interact, the viewer will see a card indicated by a small â€Å"i† icon at the top right of the video. To date, there are five types of YouTube cards you can use to enhance your videos on both desktop and mobile. Video or playlist  to promote your other videos. Channel  to send traffic to another channel. Donation  for encouraging donations to nonprofit organizations. Poll  to ask your viewers a question, get their responses, and then provide the results instantly. Links  to approved websites. To add cards to your videos, first, login to YouTube Creator Studio. Then use the drop-down arrow  next to â€Å"edit† to add a card. From here, you can choose both the timestamp for when you’d like the card to appear and  the type of card you’d like to use. Let’s say we wanted to add a â€Å"Poll† card to our video to discover answers to the most important question of all: What kind of bear does your audience think is best? First, we click on the blue â€Å"Add card† button and then select â€Å"Poll† as the type of card we’d like to add. Then we type in our question along with the answers- of which you can have up to five. Once you’ve filled out your poll questions and answers, click on the blue â€Å"Create card† button at the bottom right. Now you’ve got yourself a card. Then, when a viewer clicks on your card, they’ll see both the poll and  the overall results. As a bonus, polls can give you additional insights by asking your audience more about their pain points and what they’d like to learn more about. #YouTube marketing tip: Drive more engagement using YouTube cards4) Use YouTube End Screens to Drive Contextual Traffic End Screens are a great way to drive contextual traffic to your related content. They’re the part of a video that shows up at the last 5–20 seconds and can include one to four clickable elements. These elements can send people to other videos, your channel, your *approved* websites, or invite them to subscribe. They also have a touch of interactivity. On desktop, they can show additional info upon hover. And on mobile, they do so upon tap. Pretty nifty. Original photo: YouTube Here’s how you get started. First, if you’re working with a video currently using annotations, you’ll have to give them the axe. But don’t worry, the system knows all. So it’ll ask you to unpublish them automatically. When you’re ready to start, here are the exact steps to take  (source): â€Å"Sign in to the your YouTube account. In the top right, click your account icon Creator Studio. In the left menu, select Video Manager Videos. For the video you want to add the end screen to, click Edit. In the top tab bar, click End screen. If the selected video contains annotations, follow the instructions to unpublish them. You can re-publish them at any time. You’ll see your video with the predefined grid and a timeline below that indicates the available part for the end screen. Click Add element. You can add up to four elements, and one of them must be a video or playlist. Choose how to build your end screen: Add element:  You can add up to four elements to a video. At least one element must be a video or playlist. Select each element and fill in the required information, then click Create element. Copy from video: You can copy an end screen from another one of your videos and edit the elements. YouTube template: You can choose from predefined formats that show combinations of elements. You'll need to define the content for the elements in the end screen, such as add the channel to be featured. Adjust the placement and size of each element on the grid. Adjust the time for the element to show in the timeline below. Click Save.† Then, once you’ve wrapped up these steps, select Preview  to grab a sneak peek and ensure things look the way you intended them to. You can also check out this sweet how-to breakdown + explainer video: Lastly, don’t forget to take full advantage of analytics and data  to incorporate into your ongoing content marketing efforts. Checking out your end screen reports  is easy. Make sure you’re signed in to the right channel. Then hop into your Creator Studio  and choose YouTube Analytics, then End Screens  to check performance and find ways to optimize. To do this, you’ll want to pay attention to these metrics especially. End screen element clicks. This will show you how many total times an end screen element was clicked. Clicks per end screen element. This will tell the story of how often an end screen element was clicked when displayed. End screen elements. And these data show the number of times elements were actually shown. (Which is a good data-point to pair with view duration to see if people are sticking around to the end- found in your Audience Retention Report.) Maximizing Traffic Using End Screens To maximize end screens (and even cards) for driving traffic, think about the related content you should link to beyond â€Å"related content.† Instead, think about what additional or related problems your viewer might need to solve next, and what other pieces of content you’ve created that can do that. This will help you align with intent at just the right time. #YouTube marketing tip: Drive more traffic with optimized end screens5) Tag It Up! If you’ve ever uploaded a video to YouTube before, it’s likely you know what tags are. However, if you’re new to the idea, no sweat. Tags are a way of adding descriptive pieces of text to your video so YouTube understands what your video is about. YouTube expert Derral Eaves breaks tags down further into four categories in this video (and he also shows step-by-step how to add them): Specific Tags  (1:37):  One word descriptions of the content. Compound Tags  (2:12):  Several words that form a single tag. (Much like a long-tail keywords for you SEO peeps.) Generic Tags  (3:07):  A higher-level descriptor of the type of content you’re offering. Misspellings  (4:03):  Very clever way to compensate for human error. Now, outside of the obvious ways to tag your video (e.g., simply describing what your video content is about), I’d like to share a nerdy insight with you. When you watch YouTube videos, one thing you’ll notice is that while the YouTube algorithm seems to know a what a video is tagged with, they’re not visible to the viewers. Unless you get all Sherlock Holmes and do some sleuthing, that is. As you know, we at are all about research- the skyscraper technique  in particular. To apply this technique to your video marketing, you’re going to need to look underneath the hood. So, find a top-performing YouTube video in your niche and then use the following steps to snoop out the tags they’re using to get some ideas. Here’s how to do it in Google Chrome  in under 5 seconds: First, simply prepend your competitor’s video URL with â€Å"view-source:† in Chrome. Next, you’ll notice you get taken to a screen that looks like a robot’s love letter. If you’re not a developer (like me), you’re first instinct may be to run away. However, you don’t need to worry about all the technical stuff. Our quarry is summoned with a simple search command. Use the find keystroke (cmd + F on Mac; cntrl + F on PC) and type in â€Å"keywords† in the search box. Then, you’ll find a list of all the keywords a given video is using. Pretty stealthy, eh? Congrats, you’re now ready to use tags to your advantage. #YouTube marketing tip: Use tags to your advantage6) Translate Tags into Foreign Languages (if aligned with business objectives) Now that you know how to better use tags, here’s another five-second hack. If you have an existing audience in multilingual markets- OR you’re trying to break into a foreign market- use Google Translate to tag your videos in the appropriate language(s). Let’s tackle a quick example. To begin, visit the Google Translate page. You will see two boxes. On the left you will type your origin language words and phrases. And on the right, you will see the translated outputs. In this example, I translated English → Spanish. However, you can choose any available language using the arrow drop-down selections. While Google Translate isn’t always 100 percent accurate, you’re pretty safe using it to translate simple words and phrases to use as tags for your video content.  ¡Muy bien! #YouTube marketing tip: Translate your tags into foreign languages to break into foreign markets7) Use YouTube to Improve SEO Everyone wants better search engine optimization, right? Well, video is another opportunity to excel in this all-important marketing strategy. And for those in the know, YouTube has huge SEO potential. Not convinced? Just take a look at the screenshot below. Google loves YouTube and frequently gives it some prime real estate in search results. So, if you’re going to maximize on YouTube’s reach, a small but mighty tip is to optimize your video’s description. The Anatomy of a Winning YouTube Description To see it in action, here’s a great example of an optimized YouTube video description from genius SEO Brian Dean. Original image credit: Backlinko In his ultimate guide, Brian explains that the most effective video descriptions have these four things in common: The link you want to send traffic to at the top of your description to increase click-through-rates (CTRs). Your target keyword appears within the first twenty-five words of the description. Your video’s description is at least 250 words long. Your keyword is included three to four times in the description. To nail your video descriptions, then, make sure you know: What keyword you’re targeting via smart research. Know where you want to send traffic + why your audience would logically visit the link as a next-step from your video. Exactly what value your video adds to your viewers. This way you can write copy that marries the promise you’re making with how you’re going to deliver on it. #YouTube marketing tip: Pay attention to YouTube #SEO!While YouTube mastery is an art in itself, now you have seven solid video marketing tips to rock on the world’s favorite video viewing platform  and increase your traffic. Now keep cruising†¦ There are more video marketing tips where that came from! Recommended Reading: How to Make a Video Content Marketing Strategy to Boost Your New Series Facebook Video Marketing Tips According to research by Animoto, Facebook is the most impactful social channel for video content, outperforming all other channels 8.4x. With the huge potential payoff of Facebook video marketing for driving engagement and traffic, let’s jump into some of our best tips. 8) Hack the Process With Best Time Scheduling + Social Video One of the most common questions we’ve encountered at is a simple one: â€Å"What are the best times to post on social media for the most traction?† That’s a great question. And it’s answer is all about the numbers. Fortunately, we’ve got your back. We took a deep dive and analyzed 20 studies  to determine the exact answer- and for every major platform. The result was our best time scheduling  tool that’s built right in to . It’s fueled by all the latest data so there is zero guesswork about when to post on any given social channel. Essentially, it’s the best way to harness the power of analytics + automation to increase your video marketing reach. Here’s a quick video about how it works: Best Time Scheduling Where this tool really goes to work for your video marketing efforts is when combined with one of my other fave marketing weapons: social video. With social video, you can share and manage ALL of your social media videos in one place. Introducing Social Video From Blog When used together, you simply need to upload your video(s) and select the networks you’d like them posted to using best time scheduling. And you’re done. Simple as that. Both features are part of . However, if you prefer a method with a bit more elbow grease involved, you can use the Time to Post Kit  that came in your free Video Marketing Kit (download it now if you haven’t already!). As you dig in, you’ll notice some seriously interesting finds that bear huge implications for posting times. For instance, did you know that 80 percent of the U.S. population is located in the Central and Eastern time zones? From there, you’ll see an infographic breakdown of: What days to post on every major social channel, What times to post on those channels, And what percentage of engagement you can expect. Additionally, you’ll find three custom Google Analytics reports to help you measure your own progress and video marketing success. Best Time Scheduling + Social Video = Facebook video marketing automation bliss in @:9) How to Add Captions for Silent Viewing Ready for a show-stopping stat? 85 percent of Facebook videos  are watched with no sound. Wowzers. So let’s take a look at the easiest way to make your videos perform well even without sound. In this tip, you’re going to learn how to create captions for your Facebook videos. At first blush, the process seems pretty technical and tough. However, there’s an easy, and economical, way to get the job done. You can always use Facebook’s automatically generated captions feature. However, some folks have trouble with the system misunderstanding words or phrases and adding gibberish. So, if you want to be in charge of quality control and accuracy, here’s how it works. First, understand that Facebook uses a special file called a SubRip  that will have end with â€Å".srt†. To use captions, you will need to create a SubRip file with your video’s transcription included. There are many ways to create this kind of file. In this tip, I’ll give you two. One will cost a few bucks and the other is free- though it’ll cost you some time. Use a Professional Transcription Service The quickest way to create this kind of file is by using a professional transcription service. You can use a service like Rev  for quick turnaround with low costs, starting at a buck per minute. This option makes a lot of sense if you’re working with a short video because you don’t have to spend the time transcribing. You can simply upload a video or share a link to the published video if it’s on YouTube or Vimeo already. Bam. Done. Now, there is also a way to do this for free if you’re working on a super tight budget. So I’ll touch on that, too. Then, we’ll cover how to upload your SubRip file to Facebook. Use a YouTube Hack to Auto-Transcribe The next way to create this kind of file is by using YouTube to hack the process. You’ll need a YouTube channel to implement this tip, so if you don’t have one, make sure to create one. To start, login to Creator Studio  by clicking on your profile pic in the upper right-hand corner of the screen. Next, if you’ve already uploaded the video, go ahead and select it. And if it’s a video you don’t ultimately want public on your YouTube channel, you can choose to upload it via the Video Manager  with a â€Å"Private† listing. That way you won’t notify your subscribers about a video that won’t be sticking around! Next, navigate to your video manager and find the video you’re creating captions for. Click on the drop-down arrow next to the â€Å"edit† button and select â€Å"Subtitles/CC† from the list. (If it’s your first time you’ll be prompted to select the language your video is in.) Next, you’ll click on the blue â€Å"Add new subtitles or CC†Ã‚  button, then choose the appropriate language. You’ll then choose â€Å"Transcribe and auto-sync† to manually type your transcription and then auto-sync the newly-written caption with the spoken words in the video. Once you’ve done this, a transcription box will appear and you can start typing away. By default, there’s a nice setting that pauses the video while you’re typing so you can keep up. Then, once completed, click the blue â€Å"Set timings† button. YouTube will then put it’s smarty-pants brain to work syncing your transcription up with your video content’s audio. Now you’re on the final stretch of creating the .srt file. To bring it in for a landing, follow this sequence  using the screenshots below. Click on the â€Å"Save changes† button. Click on â€Å"English† (or whichever language your caption was created in). Finally, click on the â€Å"Actions† drop-down and select â€Å".srt† to download the file. Well done, you. Now you’ve got a fresh .srt file that’s ready to enhance your Facebook video’s silent-viewing goodness. How to Add Your .srt File to a Facebook Video Now that you’ve either received your .srt file from a pro service or downloaded one you just created on your own, it’s time to finish the job. For starters, make sure the file is named correctly using Facebook’s naming convention: filename.[language code]_[country code].srt So, if you’re in the U.S., it would look like this: video_name.en_US.srt (If you’re not in the U.S., hop over here to view all available country codes.) Now that you’re file is in ship-shape, you can work through the step-by-step directions  below that come straight from Big Blue itself: Add Captions to Your Page's Video With a SubRip (.srt) File: Make sure that your caption files are correctly named  and formatted  before you upload them. Click Share a photo or video  at the top of your Page's Timeline. Click Upload Photos/Video  and select a video from your computer. Click Captions, then click Upload SRT File. Choose a .srt file from your computer. Select an optional Default Language. If you select a default language, captions will appear in this language when a viewer's preferred language isn't available. Finish adding details to your video and click Publish. To add captions to an existing video on your Page, find the post on your Page's Timeline, click   in the top-right corner, select Edit Post  and follow the steps above. Note: People who watch your Page's video with sound turned off will automatically see captions. People who watch your video with sound turned on will need to turn on captions to see them. The language people see captions in is determined by their preferred language. Finally, if you’re interested in taking a shot at Facebook’s automatic captions feature, here are the step-by-step instructions: Automatically Generate Captions for Your Page's Video Click Share a photo or video  at the top of your Page's Timeline Click Upload Photos/Video and select a video from your computer Click Publish Once your video has been published, click Generate  from the banner at the top of your post Edit the captions and click Save to Video Note: Generating captions for videos is currently only available in US English. Now, your video is ready to be viewed silently on desktop and mobile for all the world to see. Nice work, you’ve just increased the odds of your video being viewed by 12 percent. #Facebook video marketing tip: Use captions (85% of video on platform watched w/o sound)10) How to Understand Facebook Video Metrics When it comes to social media metrics, there is data aplenty. But the real trick to data-driven video marketing is knowing what numbers to pay attention to. In this tip, I’m going to break down the essential in-app Facebook video metrics to help you discern what success looks like for you. Then, once you know what numbers tell your marketing story, you can optimize, optimize, optimize! Begin With the End in Mind As the quotable Dr. Stephen R. Covey said: â€Å"Begin with the end in mind.† The same is true when we’re talking data. To understand what stats matter, you must first decide the action(s) you’re trying to inspire with your video marketing. In this post, the focus has been on driving traffic to a specific place- whether a website, landing page, other video content, or any place else. For our aims, then, I’m not going to focus on views- as that’s often a vanity metric. After all, Facebook counts a view when someone watches at least 3 seconds or more  (while YouTube counts a view after 30 seconds or so). If you ask me, it’s tough to make a case for basing content optimization decisions off of 3-second video â€Å"views.† Instead, let’s look at video retention, video engagement, and clicks  on your video. To view the data for each of these, login to Facebook, then navigate to your page. From here, click on the â€Å"Insights† tab and then choose the â€Å"Videos† option on the left-hand column. Video Retention Video retention is a key metric because it helps you understand just how many people are sticking around for your videos. You can view these stats all the way down to individual posts. From there, you can filter the data into: auto-played vs. clicked-to-play or paid vs. organic. In the image below, you can see that about 67 percent of this video’s viewers dropped off after only 5–6 seconds of view time. While Facebook analytics would count that as a â€Å"view,† it’s really helpful to know that only 5–10 percent of viewers actually hung around to the end. (Original image source: Facebook; Notes ours.) Video Engagement Video engagement measures all of the actions (likes, comments, shares, and clicks) your viewers took. You’ll notice there are two really big numbers on the top of the screenshot below: 59,456  people reached, And 21,625  video views. Don’t jump to those numbers right away- even if they’re big. I’m not discounting their potential relevance. For example, reach is helpful in seeing how many opted-in fans vs. non-fans have seen your content. However, if your focus is traffic, zero in on the three metrics in boxes below: likes, shares, and link clicks. (Original image source: Facebook; Notes ours.) Why Likes, Shares, and Clicks Matter Often, â€Å"likes† get a bad rap as a vanity metric. However, an interesting study from the National Academy of Sciences  conducted with 86,000 volunteers showed that their â€Å"likes† revealed their political leaning between with an astounding 85 percent accuracy. So, as Steve Rayson wrote: â€Å"This would appear to indicate quite strongly that people ‘like’ content that resonates with them.† Bottom line, you can at least  trust likes to give you insight into whether or not your video content resonates with your audience or not. Though I’d never encourage you to build a social media strategy  based on them. Next, marketers often value shares more highly than likes because they cost people more in terms of social capital. Shares display specific user intent and reaction to your content. In essence, shares signal that viewers explicitly thought their friends needed to see a given video (for good reasons or for bad!). And lastly, link clicks are important to traffic because†¦ Well, you have to get people to click on links to get to your stuff! The Easiest Way to Get It Right Those are only three of the many valuable analytics available on every social platform. If you’re looking for a painless way to see how every video and social post is doing across a variety of channels, our social analytics tool is  a frictionless way to do so. Social Analytics from : Prove the ROI of the work you do! #Facebook video marketing tip: analyze video post performance with Social Analytics in @:Continued analysis is the key to learning and becoming a better marketer. The more often you pay attention to the right data- and let them drive your decisions- the more effective you’ll become. Just like how Susan Moeller  of BuzzSumo  described her process in an episode  of the Actionable Marketing Podcast: â€Å"I like to actually do the research and see what comes out of [it] even if the result does tell you that yes, puppies and babies are popular on Facebook.† Recommended Reading: How to Do Facbeook Video Marketing the Right Way Twitter and Instagram Video Marketing Tips Great news. On Twitter, videos are six times more likely  to be retweeted than photos.  And Instagram users share over 95 million photos and videos per day. So, let’s take a look at how you can make the most of those tasty stats. 11) Use Video Replies in Addition to Tweets Okay, technically this isn’t a tip to market your videos, per se. But it is a sweet, low-effort-high-reward way to use video on Twitter. It’s all about spending a few extra seconds on your replies. When people tweet @ you, they’re doing so because they care about both you and  your content. So, when is there a better time to deepen a social media interaction than when they’re talking to you? The concept is simple: When someone replies, retweets, or mentions you on Twitter, hit them back with a video response instead of text. If you want some inspiration on how to execute this tip, spend a few minutes watching @garyvee  show us how it’s done. PS:  While we’re on this kick, why don’t you swing by and tweet me a video hello @Jordan_Loftis?! I’d be happy to strike up a conversation. #Twitter video marketing tip: Interact with your audience using video replies12) Go Beyond the â€Å"Link in Bio† Tactic With This Nifty Tool As you know, Instagram is a bully when it comes to links in posts. Because they don’t allow them, most Instagramers use the â€Å"fresh link in bio† trick. That’s where you change the one link you’re allowed to have in your bio with each relevant post. However, there’s a nifty service called elink.io  that’s built a better mousetrap- or at least a better way to use your solitary Instagram link. In essence, it allows you to create a sort of Inception  of links (links within links). When you create such a link, elink.io launches a unique page with curated links. This means that not only can you update it with fresh content, but you can add a host of related links with ease. Here’s how it works. To start, signup for an account (they have free option to get started). Then, you can choose to watch their quick tutorial or jump straight in and get your hands dirty. We’ll throw caution to the wind and get started right away. Edgy, I know. Once you’re in, it’s time to create your first link. Simply click on â€Å"Create New† on the left. From here, you have some customization options. But it’s easiest to start with a template. We’ll use the one named â€Å"Legian.† Next, it’s time to paste in the bevy of links you’d like to include. I’m going to use a roundup to some of my favorite articles and my Twitter profile. As you add links, your template will fill out with each one. The interface gives you a nice preview on the right half of the screen, as well. Once you’re happy, click the blue â€Å"Next† button to press on. After you’ve added your links there are just a few steps left. You’ll select a header, enter in a title and description, and then smash the â€Å"Create Link† button to go live! Select a Header Enter a Title + Description Create Your Custom Link  (and add profile info if you’d like!) Here’s my final product: https://elink.io/p/social-media-mastery-roundup Obviously this tool has more applications than Instagram only. But it’s certainly a way to up your Instagram video marketing game! #Instagram video marketing tip: Use this tip with @elink_io to make the most of your bio link13) Automatically-Schedule Promo Posts Using One of social media marketing’s perpetual woes is Instagram’s closed API. This shuts down almost every third-party app from posting to the social platform on your behalf. That is...except for ðŸ˜Æ' We already have some detailed posts  on exactly how  to use to do this. So in this tip I’ll describe the highlights†¦ Or, you can watch this quick video: Schedule Instagram Posts Along With Everything Else Schedule all your Twitter and Instagram posts (and more) with @How it Works To put this feature to work for your video marketing, you’ll need to download the mobile app (available on iPhone  + Android). You can schedule Instagram posts right from your marketing calendar. Then, when it’s time for the post to land, you’ll see a push notification from the app with the exact message you’ve already created. Then, with a few taps, you can hop into Instagram and drop your post in. An additional bonus is that you can also schedule Instagram posts automatically with ReQueue! Recommended Reading: How to Get Started With Twitter Video Marketing Tips to Use Video For Blogging + Email Of course your video content will make many an appearance on your blog. Plus, if you’ve gone through the work of creating videos, you’ll want to cash in on the fact that using video in emails leads to a 200–300 percent increase  in click-through-rate. In this section of tips, we’ll cover some overlooked insights on doing both well. 14) Embed Videos Wisely Have you ever wondered what the difference between adding a link to a video and embedding it? Wonder no more! In a nutshell, embedding a video means a viewer doesn’t have to leave his or her current web page to watch the video. Whereas linking to a video means the same viewer will be redirected to the destination URL. Basically, embedding videos keeps people in their seats while links send them somewhere else. Both have their advantages. But embedding videos rather than linking to them from your website or blog is a great way to keep them on your site for longer. And it’s an absolutely essential tactic to use for landing pages that convert. Alright, let’s use YouTube as an example of how to use this nifty spell of internet magic. YouTube: Linking vs. Embedding Here’s the video we’ll be working with: As an example, here’s how you would grab the code to embed a YouTube video on your blog. Instead of clicking on the â€Å"Share† tab, like in the image above, click on the â€Å"Embed† tab, like in the image below. Once you click on this tab, you can copy the necessary embed code and paste it directly onto your site. This way, viewers can watch the video without ever leaving your site. This, as said above, gives you much greater ownership and control of their experience. However, there is one concern to keep in mind when it comes to embedding videos: page load speed’s impact on SEO. Said Mark Robertson, founder of ReelSEO (now Tubular Insights): â€Å"Aside from making sure that video adds value and fits into the context of your message, there are a few video publishing best practices to keep in mind that, if done improperly, can potentially harm SEO efforts. The most important of these, is to follow best practices for mobile friendliness (e.g. HTML5) and page speed considerations. â€Å"As an example, adding multiple video embeds to a single page, if not done correctly, can greatly increase page load times. We know that page speed is a ranking factor, but even worse would be if potential visitors abandon your page altogether- negating any user benefits and sending additional negative signals to the algorithms.† The moral of the story is to make the most of video embedding by balancing viewer-experience control with page-load-speed considerations. If you simply must embed a legion of YouTube videos on a single post or page, however, you may want to consider this clever method  for doing so without increasing page load speeds. 15) Know How Video Content Fits Into Your Overall Strategy We’re not advocates of #strategy as a #buzzword. Our goal is never to heap extra work, planning, tasks, follow ups, and more onto your marketing plate. To us, strategy should be pretty dang simple and straightforward: Video content is no different. So, how can you make your video content work best for driving traffic to your other content? One tip is understanding what problem your video solves, and how that problem relates to other content you’ve created. How to drive traffic using the PSP Framework Think about it in the problem-solution-problem (PSP) framework (which I learned through a free workshop via Jeff Walker). You’ve likely heard of the problem-solution framework, as that’s a pretty popular method of writing essays in school. Simply put, this strategy introduces a problem, then offers a solution. With the PSP structure, however, you tag on an additional problem at the end that sets your audience up to crave more. Here are the bones of the strategy. If your current video content solves a problem, you can introduce a logically related problem to compel the viewer to click further down your content funnel. For instance, let’s say you created a video about how to train your dog to catch a ball. (Which, incredibly, is actually possible.) Now your viewers know the ins and outs of teaching their dogs an awesome new trick. However, let’s take a step back and ask an important question, â€Å"What other content have I created that solves a related problem?† For instance, maybe you’ve written the ultimate guide to teaching your dog how to catch 1,000 balls. (^ I like to keep my examples pretty true to life.) In this far-fetched example, you can add some copy, a YouTube card or end screen, or even a quick â€Å"pro-tip† that helps your viewers see that not only have you solved their current problem, but you’ve already solved their next one as well. This is a great way to go beyond the standard â€Å"related posts† fare and drive traffic. #Video marketing tip: Make sure you understand how video is integrated into the rest of your...16) Use GIFS for Using Video in Email Marketing Good news†¦ There’s a better way to promote your video content There’s a slight problem with video marketing and email- most email clients won’t display embedded video content. This means your videos will get stripped from your emails. That’s where the beloved GIF enters the picture. Which is great, because everyone loves GIFs. Not only can they be hilarious: But they can also serve an excellent video marketing purpose. Namely, as video previews in email marketing. Let’s take a look at how to create GIFs for use in email. The most painless way I’ve found is using the popular GIF site called GIPHY. They have a function that allows you to create your own using already published videos or uploading your own files. In this example, we’ll use a video from ’s YouTube channel. Let’s say we’re promoting this video that’s about what it’s like to work here. (^ It’s a blast, btw.) To create our GIF, start by copying the video’s URL. Then, visit GIPHY’s GIF Maker tool. You’ll land on this page ^^^ and select one of three ways to create your GIF. After pasting your link or uploading your files, it’s time to get creative. Making the GIF has a few steps: Make sure you have the right URL pasted. Choose when your GIF starts. Select the overall duration of your GIF. (Optionally, you can also add a caption or tags.) Click create! Then, after it crunches the GIF into existence, you can copy the link, share it on social media, embed it on a website, or download it as a file! Here’s what my preview GIF looks like: Now, there are some email clients that don’t display GIFs well, like Outlook. However, in that case, you can still use your GIF as a static image. Just make sure the opening image makes sense and looks good! Here’s a list of some popular email marketing platforms that offer GIF support along with links on how to get it done: Campaign Monitor Mailchimp Emma Aweber Constant Contact

Alcohol abuse

Alcohol abuse Essay Alcoholism is an overwhelming desire to drink alcohol, even though it is causing harm. Alcohol is a drug. In the United States alcoholism is the most widespread form of drug abuse, effecting at least 5 million people. About one third of high school students in the US are thought to be influenced drinkers. Many already may be alcoholics. A person who is dependent on alcohol is called an alcoholic. Drunk drivers account for one half of all fatal automobile accidents each year in the US. Alcoholism also creates many severe physical problems. More then three drinks a day, over a few weeks causes destructive danger in the liver. Changes in the brain and nervous system result in hostile behavior. A family or individual with an alcoholism problem is in serious trouble because the alcoholics main goal is to get something to drink. The drinking usually continues until the person is drunk. Family, friends and work are little concern compared to the need for alcohol. Drunkenness limits the alcoholics control of normal behavior and to perform the easiest functions. Many resources can help but two rules apply to recovery. One is that the alcoholic must accept the fact that there is a real problem and must decide to stop drinking. An alcoholic must also realize that any form of alcohol is literally poison. When in recovery an alcoholic could never take another drink. First of all you will notice that an alcoholic will often gulp their drinks, they can probably drink a lot before they get drunk, they may stay drunk for several days, they will also have a favorite drink, and may change their favorite drink to another. They may also hide their drinking. Alcoholism is an illness and is very common. It is very hard for an alcoholic to stop drinking because they know how they feel when they do not drink. Alcoholics usually try to stop drinking because they maybe have hurt someone they love or may also be on the verge of losing their job. People who stop drinking sometimes may have to go to the hospital for a period of time, this is called detoxification. This is the best way for treatment when it is hard for them to stop. The withdrawal symptoms are things such as shaking, sweating, fever, pains and nausea. These can be severe and dangerous to that persons health. After detoxification comes rehabilitation this is a period of time which the person starts to recover mentally and physically. Most alcoholics will go to AA meetings during this time. This is where they can go and meet other alcoholics just like them. Effects on the Body Alcohol also effects the kidneys, another major internal organ. When drinking alcohol urination increases due to changes in the hormone aldosterone. This is what regulates water in the body. So it is not uncommon to experience an increase in the urge to urinate while intoxicated. The liver, however, is effected the most. Liver damage may occur in three irreversible stages. The first stage is called Fatty Liver. This is where the liver cells are worked in with abnormal fatty tissue, enlarging the liver. Second there is Alcoholic Hepatitis. Liver cells swell, become inflamed, and die, causing blockage. Last, the more advanced alcoholic liver now has Cirrhosis: a fibrous scar tissue forms in place of healthy cells, obstructing the flow of blood through the liver. Various functions of the liver deteriorate with often fatal results. A diseased liver cannot convert stored glycogen into glucose, thus lowering blood sugars and producing hypoglycemia an important function in the liver related problems and 5,685 deaths indirectly due .

Information Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Information Security - Essay Example Although a voluminous amount of information which talks about cyber attacks has already been presented, there exist several lapses involving properly recognizing security defense weaknesses and how perpetrators breach computer security. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to address the aforementioned topics, which were not discussed in the previous work. Apart from reviewing security bypass strategies, a study design and possible ways to analyze future data will also be addressed. In the context of computers, the security of data will be difficult to manage if the criteria for proper management will not be converted to something that is measurable. Thus, the quantitative aspects cannot be overlooked because these will allow the researchers to better assess the strength of the system to put off any form of security breach to the system or its capability to hold off cyber attacks. This paper starts off with a brief review of the different research method designs: qualitative, quantitative, or both, and an explanation of the importance of each design over the other. After which, the research questions will be presented, followed by a detailed description of how the research design will be implemented including the inherent limitations and validity issues of the chosen design. Prior to discussing the process of data collection, the functions of the researcher will be briefly tackled. Thereafter, an explanation why the mixed method design was chosen over the other approaches will be provided, wherein the validity and quality of the data that will be retrieved using the said methodology will be established. Moreover, the ways of managing the collected data will also be described. A discussion of the mixed method design, in the context of holistic perspectives will follow, which will be used as a guide to analyze the retrieved data. It has been well established that the preconceived notions of the researchers over which research design to use, how

Culture shock Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Culture shock - Research Paper Example Even if a student is not aware of the culture shock, he or she is always aware of the differences in culture and social setting. A student in this context is basically a sojourner who stays temporarily in another social setting. So is a worker or the missionaries or armed forces. In order to perform efficiently it is important for these people to adapt to the new culture. This adaptation might be costly to them in terms of both individual and physical health conditions. The United States has been witnessing the largest inflow of foreign students. The exchange of education provides a very useful instance to reflect this phenomenon. In 1955 the number was around 34000 from the overseas and it grew to 450000 in 1996. As a result of the rising levels of migration from the economically backward nations to the wealthier ones, the societies are moving form predominantly mono-cultural to multicultural setting. Societies of US, Britain and Canada are eventually transforming themselves into cu lturally diverse ones. As the ambience of an individual changes or as the person relocates to a different cultural background, he or she needs to build some new perspectives or thoughts along with behaviors in order to fit into the new surroundings. A culture shock is basically a process instead of being a particular event and its impact grows weaker as it recurs in the life of the same person. This is because the individual learns new strategies to adapt to these changes once he faces the new situation. (Pederson, vii) The paper will emphasize upon the culture shock related experiences encountered by students who move abroad to earn a foreign degree and eventually work there or return to their home country. Culture Shock – theoretical frameworks A culture is referred as the collective psychological plan formation of the human mind. While the time one takes his food is decided by his human nature driven by hunger, the way the food is eaten is decided by one’s culture ( using fork or using hands). Again whether an individual is going to choose the fork and knife to eat i an individual decision irrespective of what the cultural programming suggests or what the society infers.(Nunez, Mahdi, and Popma, 5) The theoretical setting of similarity attraction hypothesis is applicable in this circumstance. This hypothesis states that an individual tends to interact, feel comfortable with and trust people with whom they share something common in the cultural settings. This might include religion, values and beliefs apart from interests and other characteristics. Cross cultural communications occur between the people who tend to differ in terms of these essential characteristics. Another theory which might be studied in this respect is the cultural distance hypothesis. In this theoretical setting, the geographical distance plays a major role in understanding the cultural differences. For instance Australia and New Zealand are comparatively more similar in term s of cultural setting compared to India and USA. The more the cultural distance is, the greater is the probability of experiencing cultural shock. In fact empirical evidence can prove that Australian executives are more comfortable working in Auckland than at Taipei (Ward, Bochnan and Furnham, 9). The experience of a student who moves aboard for his studies usually undergoes five stages of culture shock. Peter Alder

Food Consumption in America :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

Food Consumption    Not all people eat the same food, but there are some connections between who people eat with and what types of food they eat. Throughout life, people live with different people or alone and they eat different food. Most people live with their family when they are young, then move out and live on their own, then sometimes get married and have their own family, and then live once again on their own or with their spouse.    While living at home, parents usually make food for their children. They make dinner for the family, and it is usually healthy. The children eat fairly healthy because even when they make food for themselves, the food in the house is probably fairly healthy. Not only do the children eat pretty healthy, the parent or parents do too. They make meals for the family and they mostly have all food groups included. They can prepare a lot of food and most of it will get eaten. For example, a parent can make a bag of frozen vegetables, and most of it will get eaten by the family. If a person living on their own wanted vegetables, the bag would have more servings than needed. When someoneà ­s food is prepared for them, they will be very willing to eat it and they will not need to do any work themselves.    When children move away from home and go to school, the school cafeteria makes food for them. This food is made for many people and there is a large variety. Overall it is healthy and people eat it because it is good, but mostly because it is prepared for them.    When children move away from home and do not go to school but live on their own, they do not always eat very healthy. No one makes food for them, and they do not want to take a lot of time to prepare food for just themselves. Also, they do not want to make a large amount of food for just one person and have too much food left over. This is true for anyone who lives on their own. People who live alone only need to make enough for one person, and they always need to make it themselves unless they go out to eat.

Carol Ann Duffy Study Notes

1. ‘LITTLE RED CAP’ ‘LRC’ is a poem written by Carol Ann Duffy, and is the first poem in the anthology ‘The World’s Wife’, published in 1999. By interpreting the fairytale of Little Red Riding Hood in her poem, Duffy recounts her ten years of marriage to Adrian Henri, who was twenty-three years old her senior. She places herself as the character of Little Red Cap and Henri as the wolf. Duffy also alludes to fairytales such as ‘Sleeping Beauty’ in ‘Queen Herod’ or more traditional stories like ‘The Hunchback of Notre Dame’ in ‘Mrs. Quasimodo’.In ‘LRC’, however, Duffy uses the fairytale staple of the woods, symbolically a rite of passage, to represent her change from a naive teenager to a woman who gains sexual maturity and independence, as a woman and a poet. a. Form and structure: POV of Little Red Cap? by extension, this is the POV of Duffy when she was younger? access true st thoughts of the character ? also allows the reader to see how she progresses from a naive young teenager who is struck by the wolf’s (and by extension Henri’s) sophistication and, more importantly, physical features to someone who has seen past this illusion and is more mature . Key features: Duffy’s use of the fairytale? seeing through illusions to find truth, leading to transformation? the illusion that Little Red Cap has to see through ? also may contain a moral, as fairytales do. While LRRH may have focused on never trusting strangers, this one may be about learning to trust and know yourself before anything else (girl gains independence at the end- ‘I took an axe’, etc. )? links to self-discovery? Duffy also subverts the original tale by removing the passive female protagonist who gets saved by a man, into someone who asserts her independence by taking ‘an axe to the wolf’ herselfSetting? contributes to the theme of self-discove ry and awakening ? we begin ‘at childhood’s end’, where ‘the house petered out’ ? there is a sense of safety and innocence lost, as she is on her own ? the listing in the first stanza presents a world that encapsulates childhood (‘playing fields’), work (‘factory’) and retirement (‘allotments’) ? she has left the microcosmic reality of childhood, inside her house, and is surrounded by this vast expanse of life? sense of being overwhelmed? but before she can join them she must go through the woods? ymbol of a rite of passage? somewhere unknown, fearful that LRC must traverse through in order to come out the other side with her ‘flowers, singing all alone’ Characterization of LRC? throughout the poem, the dynamic of the relationship between LRC and the wolf, as well as the states of each character change ? represents Duffy’s changing and growing dissatisfaction in her marriage to Henri? charact er represents Duffy at age sixteen (young)? described as ‘sweet sixteen†¦waif’, emphasizing her innocence and naivety ? casual tone (‘You might ask why. ), again highlights her juvenility, which attracts her to the more mature wolf? attraction causes whirlwind romance (‘I clung till dawn to his trashing fur’/ ‘my stockings ripped to shreds’) ? emphasized through violent verbs, and her need to seek justification (‘what little girl doesn’t dearly love a wolf? ’)? suggests she doesn’t really know what she is doing? so, it takes ‘ten years in the woods’ to come out the other side? she undergoes her rite of passage? represents the disillusionment caused during the final years of Duffy’s marriage? fterwards, she gains independence (repetition of ‘I’), and by doing so she finds her own voice within her femininity in the final lines of the poem (‘I come with my flowers, singin g, all alone’) Characterization of the wolf? represents the older Adrian Henri ? character progresses in the opposite way of LRC ? he starts off at a higher status, but falls from grace at the 6th stanza’s turning point ? introduced in stanza 2? Duffy emphasizes his masculine, physical qualities (‘What teeth! ’), emphasized by allusions to the original tale, as well as the regular rhyme scheme (focuses on ‘hairy paw’, ‘bearded jaw’)? lso creates a juvenile tone, emphasizing LRC’s schoolgirl attraction to him, and how he has the upper hand status-wise ? portrayed as mysterious, sophisticated and confident (contrasts with juvenility of LRC)- ‘red wine staining his bearded jaw’- it is red wine, not blood? also has connotations of illusion? however, in the 6th stanza she sees through the illusion ? realizes the ‘greying wolf howls the same old song at the moon’? implies that she was only taken by the i nitial lust for him, but that she has become bored and dissatisfied over time? caesura and parallel structures (‘year in, year out’) emphasize this? o she emasculates him (‘one chop, scrotum to throat’), relinquishing him of his power, becoming independent In conclusion, Duffy manages to explore the themes of self-discovery and independence as she takes a look back at her 10-year marriage to Adrian Henri. She cleverly places herself and Henri as the characters Little Red Cap and the wolf, subverting the traditional fairytale of Little Red Riding Hood and by doing this, uses the fairytale staple of seeing through illusions. Finally, Little Red Cap emerges out of the woods, completing her rite of passage.